Showing posts with label classroom management. Show all posts
Showing posts with label classroom management. Show all posts

Wednesday, October 29, 2008

Classroom Observation Reflection

Write a reflection to synthesize what you have learned from your observations and conversations. Remember to be self-evaluative. Make connections between what you observed and other resources and/or discussions you may have had with your mentor teacher. Be sure to address how you plan to apply your findings to your teaching so as to positively impact student learning.

In a separate section, include a list of which observation instruments were particularly useful. You may also choose to include recommendations for improvement to these resources.


Observations*:
Viola, 9th/10th Language Arts, placement school. Conducted 9/9, 9/15
Patti, 12th Language Arts, placement school. Conducted 9/10
Stewart, 9th-12th Drama, Garfield. Conducted 9/25
Sarah, 9th/10th Biology, placement school. Conducted 10/21
Josh, 9th/10th History, placement school. Conducted 10/25


My first formal observations were conducted in my own classroom, observing my mentor teacher, Viola.* I was interested primarily in examining Viola's classroom management, her instruction style, and her rapport with the students; these three qualities have continued to be what I notice myself looking for in other class observations. Since my experience with Viola has established itself as the "home base," most of my observations include notes on the differences displayed between Viola and the respective observed teacher. In gauging what it is about Viola's style I hope to put into practice, and what to possibly alter when creating my own teaching "style," these comparisons are proving to be quite useful in reflection.

Several teachers had mentioned Viola's strict, "authoritarian" management style as effective, but perhaps not a style that would, or should, suit everyone. In my observations of Viola, and obviously in my regular experience alongside her in the classroom, I have witnessed firsthand the tight rein she keeps on her students. Talking out of turn is not tolerated, nor generally is it allowed when students are given individual work time. Although this keeps the class organized and calm-- a feat in a 9th/10th grade classroom!-- I have also seen a number of students express frustration that they can't ask one another for help during the individual work time. Although I appreciate and feel impressed by the controlled nature of the classroom, I sometimes wonder if such tight control hinders certain learning styles or opportunities for stimulating conversation. As I've observed other teachers' management of their classes, I've noted specifically how often students talk out of turn, behave disruptively, or cause distractions-- making mental comparisons as I do. I've now witnessed a fairly broad spectrum ranging from "control" to "chaos," and realize that my own comfort level resides far more on the "control" end-- but perhaps not quite as far to that end as my mentor. My personal classroom management style ideally will demand focused, controlled, calm behavior during instruction time, but allow for more interaction during work periods.

Viola's instruction style has proven itself to be standards effective: our 10th grade WASL test-takers made the greatest improvements on their scores among schools in the Seattle district for the last two years running. Viola is the only 9th/10th grade Language Arts teacher at our school, and has been teaching Language Arts at our school for the last three years. Clearly, she's doing something right. And she absolutely is: she schools her students on grammar, formatting, language use, and sets high-expectations for reading. The curriculum she chooses is interesting and well supported by supplemental information. Our books cover a range of cultures, and incorporate fun, interactive activities; for this unit on the Indian epic, "The Ramayana," we've had a woman come in to teach the students Indian dance and folk songs; this Friday, we'll be feasting on Indian food. Next, we'll be putting on a play of the same story! However, I have noticed that when instructing the students on a writing concept or reading element, Viola almost always does it the same way: she provides a handout for the students to follow along on, and teaches them from up front with little interaction with the students. To my impression, this does not always result in optimal student engagement. In my observations, I have enjoyed seeing teachers employ class discussion, hands-on activities, and group work to teach concepts. Through these examples I have realized that I would like to incorporate more styles of resources (for instance, not just written handouts, but graphic organizers, props, etc.) and would like to engage the students with hands-on activities as often as possible. I also hope to take with me Viola's high-learning-expectations, rigorous writing instruction, and engaging curriculum style.

Finally, regarding rapport with students: I hugely respect and hope to emulate the rapport that Viola has created with her kids. Without question, they know that she is in charge, and that she is their teacher. However, she often uses humor with them, and they in turn know that they can use it with her; she also communicates to the students that she likes them, and enjoys their presence in her class. Her students confide in her, and joke with her, but also show her immense respect-- and she walks that line with ease! Yesterday, a student with a history of skipping class came in late after being gone for several days, and Viola initially came down hard on him. Later on though, he came up to talk to her and explained a personal crisis that he had been going through the last week. Viola softened, took him out into the hall, and listened while he broke down about this situation. And at our Halloween dance, Viola was the teacher the students kept coming up to, and saying, "Come dance with us, Viola, come dance!" Her ability to maintain her authority as teacher, yet to also have a friendly and positive rapport with the students is incredibly remarkable to me-- and also provides a wonderful, healthy balance to her strict classroom management. I don't know if I've seen quite such a balanced rapport with any of the other teachers I've observed. Either they're quite warm and friendly, but don't wield much authority, or are ALL teacher, and not anyone the students would typically choose to confide in, or have friendly "life" conversations with. Therefore, if I can match Viola in this way-- I'll be doing something right!

Using Observation Tools:
Suzannah's "Active vs. Inactive Learning" has helped focus my attention on Instruction Strategies, specifically "teaching AT" time versus "teaching WITH." I have noticed the effectiveness of careful planning that she pointed out: one science teacher, Sarah, impressed me with her timed activities. (She literally uses a timer!) Her activities are so well planned from end to end that she is able to maximize every minute she has. Her students respect this, and have told me so.

Sarah Cool's handout on "Classroom Discussion" has helped me observe that particular Instruction Strategy as well. As an English teacher, I want to employ class discussion often, and her pointers have steered my understanding of what to look for, and to gauge the actual effectiveness of a discussion. When observing Patti's 12th grade English class, the students engaged in a heated discussion about the environment, based on a class reading. Although the class' conversation wandered from the original text, the students were fully engaged and passionately discussing important ideas. Furthermore, Patti kept a handle on the discussion, and managed it well. From Sarah's description of "best practice," I can identify that observed discussion as an effective one.

David's handout on "Employing Positive and Negative Consequences for Student Behavior" has given me a lot to think about as far as classroom management. It's helped me examine the effectiveness of both positive and negative reinforcement, and has given me ideas and philosophies to chew on as I observe teacher's selection of one over the other, depending on context, mood, and preference.

*Last names and the name of my placement school are not specified for privacy reasons.

Friday, October 24, 2008

It Starts

Boy Student 1: "Is that a ring on your finger? Are you engaged??"
Me: "It's on my right hand, goof."
Boy Student 1: "Do you have a boyfriend?"
Me: "That's not really any of your business."
Boy Student 1: "Woah! Why you gotta be all offended?!"
Boy Student 2: "She's all offended now!"
Me: "YES, I have a boyfriend."
Boy Student 1: "How old is he?"
Boy Student 2: "Look, she's getting all pink!"
Me: "We're FOCUSING ON CLASS right now."

I was flustered for the rest of the day. I told Viola about it. She said, "Oh, Greta-- you have to be so firm with them! Don't smile, or joke, or anything-- just be clear that talking like that is INAPPROPRIATE. You are their TEACHER. And don't worry about them not liking you afterwards-- they'll get over it. You just have to be FIRM."
"Ack. I know. I knew what to do in my head, but when it actually happened, I just got all flustered! Did I screw myself over by not telling them that it was inappropriate from the get-go? I shouldn't have even ADMITTED that I had a boyfriend!"
"No, no-- you did nothing wrong. But you should talk to them tomorrow and be CLEAR that talking like that to you is crossing the line."

At lunch, with the other teachers:
Viola: "Did you hear what the boys said to Greta?? They're all in love with her."
Other teacher: "You're going to have to get used to that. You're kind of a babe."
Me: "Crap."

Later, talking to a friend.
Me: "This happened today. Ack. This is what I said. Ack."
Friend: "You should have said THIS!"
Me: "I KNOW WHAT I SHOULD HAVE SAID! And I've said it a whole bunch in my head...! But in the moment, you know- it's like on a game show! You just freeze! Aaagggh. Ackity ack smack attack."

Today:
Me, whispering to Boy Student 1: "Clark, I need to you stay after class for a sec."
Me, whispering to Boy Student 2: "Adam, I need you to stay after too. Adam? Did you hear me? Just for a sec."

After class:
Me, to Boy Students 1 and 2: "So... I know that you were probably trying to be funny and joke around yesterday when you asked if I had a boyfriend, or if I was engaged, but you need to know that talking like that is inappropriate. I am your teacher, and you are my students, and there is a LINE that shouldn't be crossed. Our lives meet when it involves your education, but NOT my personal life. Asking questions like that is crossing the line. Okay?"
Boy Student 2: "Yeah, we get it. You're our teacher, not our friend."
Me: "I am your teacher, first and foremost."

Me, to Viola: "This is what I said."
Viola: "That's perfect! Sorry I wasn't there to back you up-- I was trying to shoo everyone else out. And how did they respond?"
Me: "Clark seemed fine-- you know, a little awkward, but he'll get over it. But Adam seemed angry. Which is to be expected-- I knew that, if either of them were going to get angry, it would be him."
Viola: "He said, 'Bye TEACHER' on the way out the door to me."
Me: "That was probably in response to me saying that I was their teacher, not their friend. But I can't just be their FRIEND! I would be a pretty terrible teacher if I was only trying to be their friend."
Viola: "You did PERFECT. You were clear, but you didn't condemn them. Awwww, good job honey!!"

And that is the first story of flirting testosteroni teenagers. Curse my blushing tendencies.

Wednesday, September 17, 2008

You Know It's Been a Rough Day When....

... The first thing you do on your way home is buy a bottle of wine, and a tub of ice cream.

"Barefoot" Pinot Grigio, and a gallon of Java Chip, to be exact.

And yes. Yes, it was. It was a ROUGH DAY. Today, in fact, wins the award for "worst day so far."

It started so innocently-- like one of those summer days that begins deceptively warm and muggy, only to usher in a mammoth thunderstorm. Today, the deceptive warmth carried the seemingly benign title of "Picture Day."

Picture Day. What a nice thing. Taking pictures. Students in cute outfits. Girls with curled hair. Such a nice thing.

Except when it turns the day into HELL.

Since I'm complaining, I'll include all the little details, starting with the heat. I remembered last night that Picture Day was today. "Whaddam'I gonna wearrrr?"" I planned a cute outfit, banking on the weatherman's assurance that today would be cooler. I picked a light pink sweater, and a black pencil skirt: classy, simple, professional, stylish. But-- BUT: I woke up, and found weather reports that predicted high 70's, low 80's. My light sweater would be sweltering. I had to plan something else. I planned something else. And my last ditch effort included high-heels that were especially high. "Meh, they'll do. I'll survive," I thought. Mistake, mistake, stupid mistake.

Storm cloud #1.

Viola called me at 8:15. "Greta!! I overslept!! I'm coming!!" By the time she got to school, she was stressed and grouchy.

Storm cloud #2.

"How are we going to deal with this picture day thing...??" she thought aloud. "I HATE picture day-- there's no organized way to do it. It screws up class no matter what, and the kids milk their time out of class for all its worth." See, today is block day, which means our normal 50 minute classes are turned into 90 minute classes. This requires modifications in and of itself. Furthermore, our classes are mixed 9th and 10th graders-- and they had to go down to the auditorium to take pictures separately. Picture day required the following migrations:
1.) Entire class goes down to the auditorium to take individual pictures.
2.) Entire class trickles back to classroom, where the objective is to learn things.
3.) Ninth graders go down to take their class photo.
4.) Teachers try to help the tenth graders learn things.
5.) Ninth graders come back to class.
6.) Tenth graders go down to take their class photo.
7.) Teachers try to help the ninth graders learn things.
8.) Tenth graders come back to class.
9.) Teachers make a last ditch effort to help the class learn things before they all bolt at the bell.

Does this sound chaotic? It was: absolute chaos. There was a schedule initially, somewhere. But as things got progressively more disorganized, the schedule was thrown out and the cue to go down to the auditorium became largely based on personal initiative.

Storm cloud-- BIG, DARK storm cloud, #3.

And: Picture Day occurred with fifth period.

That'll be #4.

The going back-and-forth completely dissolved the class, and it wasn't helped by the photographers' lack of schedule and organization. The students dawdled in the halls-- we would have been helped by a couple of Australian Shepherds, corralling them back to our room. Viola was running back and forth, doing her best to crack the whip, leaving me at times alone with the class, at times, running around the school tracking students down. ALSO: our plan for class-- peer editing essays-- was largely ruined when half the students showed up without a draft to edit. SOME of the students showed up waving a thumb drive: "It's on here! It's written, it's just on here!" They know they're supposed to have it printed by the time they come to class, but we made a concession anyway by letting three girls go next door to print their papers. After five minutes, Viola asked me to go check on them.

The class was locked. The room was empty. The girls were nowhere to be found.

I reported this to Viola. "What?? I'm going to read them the riot act. Can you go find them?? I'm only asking because I know you don't want to be in the class..." Well, THAT was true. I walked all over the school-- each step a stab of pain, thanks to my stupid heels, and looked for the girls. I found one.
"Relia, get back to class."
I found a second. "Diana, guess what I've been doing for the last five minutes? Looking for you. Get back to class."
She protested, and then fell apart, crying. "I just (sob) got a referral! (sob) Because this guy (sob) was leaning back in a chair! (sob) And I tried to make him sit up in the chair (sob), and instead he fell out! (sob) And a teacher said (sob) that I was being AGGRESSIVE!"
I took a deep breath and tried to calm her. I chided myself inwardly for being such a hard-ass. Where was the empathy I had promised myself I would show the students? The third missing girl showed up, and I tried to explain to both of them why we couldn't just have them wandering.

I took the non-referral girl back to class, and Viola met us in the hallway, giving the girl, as predicted, the riot act. Two boys in a different period scooted across the hallway and darted guilty glances at me, hiding behind a doorway. When Viola and I walked back into class, I called, "Stephen! Kyle! Where are you two supposed to be right now?" They both darted back into their History class. Seriously-- this is how the whole day was, it was just NUTS.

Viola left me in the class again to go crack the whip down by the photographers, and I was alone with fifth. One of the girls began to leave. "Ellen, where are you going?"
"I'm not feeling well, I need to go to the bathroom."
"Well, get a pass, and I'll sign it." She ignored me and left. I rolled my eyes in exasperation. The front table snickered. Another group of students migrated back into the classroom.
"Okay guys, take a seat and get out your drafts." They continued chatting and milling around the class.
"Guy, take a seat and get out your drafts." Chatting. Milling.
"You should be quiet and working on your drafts." Chatting. Milling.
That's when I lost it. It flew out of me before I could stop it, completely unbidden and completely huge.

QUIET!!!!

They all froze, and looked at me, eyes wide. Thank God for that, because if they hadn't-- I would have been absolutely up the creek. This is the cardinal rule of classroom management: you NEVER, EVER, EVER lose your cool. You NEVER yell. Because once you're on the ropes, once you've played the last trump card-- if they still don't give you their attention at that point, you're doomed. You've lost the battle. Your ship has gone under, and your coffin is nailed shut.

THIS is what I wanted to talk with Viola about, at the end of the day-- this, more than the hurting feet, the heat, the chaos of picture day-- was what warranted the wine and Java Chip. "How did I become this anti-teacher??" I asked her. "I broke every rule I'd made for myself-- I ordered the students around, instead of showing them that they could expect respect from me. I yelled in class, instead of keeping my cool. Things got chaotic, and my first instinctual response was the total opposite of what I've told myself I'll do. I LOST it."

We talked about it, and she was supportive. "Understand Greta, that, as the intern, you basically have a big target on your forehead." Apparently this is normal-- her previous interns went through the same thing. "Matt experienced this!" she told me. "And he's a GUY! He's a muscley GUY! And HE would tell me, 'Dang Viola, they showed me absolutely no respect today.' That's just what's going to happen this year."
"So-- but honestly Viola-- how am I going to keep them under control when I start teaching??"

We discussed it, and she gave me some good advice... Her management style is very authoritarian, and she admitted that-- but her personality is big enough to balance swinging the hammer with joking around. "You're a much gentler personality," she said, "And I don't know if it's a good idea to try doing things exactly the way I'm doing them, because, as you discovered today, that sets you on edge." I do have a major backbone, which I'm not even sure Viola's experienced yet-- my petite stature and blonde hair typically get people assuming I can't be tough. In fact, people are always surprised when I say I'm doing high-school, they always think a girl like me would do elementary, at first. But damn it, I DO have a backbone, and I DO get feisty, and I DO know how to be an effective leader. But... I also come across soft at first. Somehow, Viola told me, I'll need to figure out a management style that works with those different parts of my personality.

Anyway... I'll figure it out eventually, I know. But on Picture Day? Well, that was doomed from the beginning. And until I get it all together?

I'm pouring another glass.

Sunday, September 14, 2008

Week Two: Put the Gun in the Holster

Reflecting then on the second week:

I liked this week. I just really like what I'm doing. I like the students, even when they have big attitudes, and I like getting to know them, and I like talking about what we're talking about in class, and I like writing down ideas of what I want to do for my class next year. This is just FUN, and exciting. I'm sure I'll have plenty to complain about later on, but for now I'm happy to be happy.

I did more observing than teaching this week, so it was a little less eventful. There were some great moments though, so I'll focus this blog on those:

1.) Remember K? For whatever reason, on Wednesday of this week, she had a great day. We had a warm moment when she greeted me in an assembly and I squeezed her foot, which she'd rested on the seat in front of her. Later I had to ask her to take it down, but she willingly complied. In class that afternoon, she was polite and focused and at one point asked me a question, starting it with, "Gretchen, what was..."
I responded, "It's actually Greta," and then answered her question.
"Oh! I'm so sorry, I didn't mean to do that, I'm really sorry...!"
"No worries K, it happens."
I saw her again on my way out the door that afternoon and said, "K, you were so great today. I really appreciated how polite you were!" She gave me a silly grin, and finished running up the stairs.

On Friday, she seemed to be in a contentious mood again, but she seemed more ready to listen and be reasonable when I questioned her on it. It feels like there's more of a relationship there, which other teachers tell me is huge in managing harder students. And I loved that we had that good day-- if nothing else, the next time she's being really tough to work with, I can pull her aside and say, "K, I KNOW how great you can be, I've seen it. What's the deal with today?"

2.) More relationship building: a ninth-grader named "I"-- I'll call him Isaac-- often has trouble focusing and is frequently flirting with the girl across from him, or talking under his breath, or showing signs of great boredom. On Monday, I kept catching his eye, and indicating, "Isaac, stop" or "Isaac, cut it out." At one point, I looked over and he'd made his hand into the shape of gun and was pointing it at his head, like, "Shoot me, this is so boring." I caught his eye, and made my hand into the shape of gun, and put it to my head. Then I mimed putting it in the holster and raised my eyebrows at him. He looked at me for a second. Then, he took his "gun" off his head, twirled it, blew the smoke off his fingers, and finally holstered it. We both grinned.

On Friday, we'd given the class work-time to fill out a "Hero Journey worksheet" that they'd been assigned for homework, which essentially asked them to start translating their own stories into a Hero Journey. I came over and asked Isaac and his gal pal if they were working. "Yes! Yes we are!" she started out quickly.
"Great! What are you coming up with?"
"Isaac is figuring out-- he's going to do something with a frog prince!" They both laughed at her quick improvisation.
"Oh you ARE? Isaac-- it's going to be your mission to find a frog prince?? Well that's great! I didn't know you wanted a PRINCE! How sweet! I honestly didn't realize you went that way, but that's great, I'm really happy for you, I'm glad you know what you're looking for!" The other kids at the table erupted into giggles, and Isaac grinned at the ribbing, turning red.

It's fun to be getting to the point where I can joke around with them. :)

3.) Some moments that indicate room for improvement: the students seem to have uncovered an Achilles Heel for Viola and me as far as clear communication on what one of us has told the students. For example, one student will ask me to go to the bathroom and I'll approve; then Viola will see the student leaving and say, "Mary sit back down please, you can go after I finish explaining this." Another student on Friday asked Viola if she could listen to her I-pod when doing independent work; Viola told her no, and then when the student asked ME later, I said that she could, so long as I could see that she was working. Crossed-wires make us BOTH look bad... Luckily, Viola's been great about recognizing when she accidently undermines what instruction I've given, and understanding when I accidently undermine hers. Bottom line-- we just need to make sure that we're on the same page!

4.) One more thing I'll mention: Viola also teaches a Swing Dancing Class for our elective, so I've been getting to Lindy Hop my heart away during 6th period. It's GREAT to end the day doing something active, and I love getting to interact with the kids on a different level. We have many of the Dance students in our English classes, and getting to be silly with them in Dance helps our interactions in English. :) Viola especially gets goofy when she's teaching the class-- she has Buddy Holly glasses frames without any glass in them that she always puts on to commence her instruction, haha! I'm happy to report that 10 years of dance training enables me to fake it well enough to be accepted by the students as a legitimate Swing Dancing T.A., although-- I'm still under suspect by some of the students who don't have me for class. On Thursday, a little guy was peering in the window of dance class and distracting some of the students. I opened the door and asked, "Where are you supposed to be right now?"
"Karen's class."
"Well, how about you go to Karen's class?"
"What...? Are you even a teacher?"
"Yes!"
"No you're not, SHE'S the teacher!" (pointing to Viola)
"I'm her intern! Now scoot yourself, get to class!"

That was my own fault I think-- I was wearing a funkier outfit that day (siiiigh, again, with the wardrobe) and looked younger. I felt tickled by the exchange though. Haha!

But I will say: dancing with teenage boys that are supposed to see me as a teacher can be so awkward!! There's usually no eye contact, plenty of B.O. and cologne, lots of sweaty palms, and lots of awkward responses to my conversational questions. It's uncomfortable, but hilarious!

Alright, that should wrap up Week 2. :) Yay for fun interactions!